Police officer Jonathan
Mitchell is
a valuable resource for Harwich High teachers, administrators and even
studentsHarwich police officer Jonathan Mitchell is patrolling
the corridors of Harwich High School, but is not attracting a lot of
attention.
Students intent on getting to their next class barely
give the uniformed presence a second glance. Those that do notice
Mitchell offer a friendly, "Hi" or a quick wave.
Student Jared Ballam stops Mitchell, who asks him about
his bandaged wrist. The two talk amiably for a few minutes before Ballam
rushes off to class.
Mitchell could tell you stories; stories you might not
want to believe. Tales of 14-year-old girls showing up drunk for school,
telling Mitchell, "I'm getting too old for this s---."
Students whose lives or circumstances have backed them into corners that
no child should face.
He could tell you these stories, but he would rather
focus on solutions.
Mitchell will tell you that Harwich's young people, like
young people everywhere, face challenges. He'll tell you that alcohol
remains the largest drug problem among students. He may tell you that he
meets on a weekly basis with the town's youth counselor, Sheila House,
HECH youth counselor Lynn Snow, and high school Vice Principal Janie
Girolamo to make sure that there is a safety net in place for students
who may otherwise fall between the cracks.
Four years ago, Mitchell was the school resource
officer for the town of Harwich. He balanced his time between the
elementary, middle and high schools as well as Cape Cod Regional
Technical High School. He also tackled elder affairs and other
"social" issues.
Then Police Chief William Mason joined the force.
Mitchell recalls Mason asking each of the department's officers to sit
down with him and explain their job. Mitchell says that when he
finished, "the chief said, 'It sounds like you have nine different
job descriptions. It would be hard to do any of them well. ...How about
doing one school?' I almost laughed."
But Mitchell soon discovered Mason was serious.
"Since I have been here, the school resource
officer program has been one of my priorities," Mason says,
describing Mitchell as the "grandfather" of the program.
"I can't say enough about the importance of building these
relationships between the police and the youth in our community."
Today, officer Jeff Davis handles Cape Cod Tech, while
officer Kevin Considine tackles the elementary and middle schools.
Mitchell, who cut his school policing teeth at Cape Tech, said the
school environments have evolved dramatically since he first started in
the early 1990s.
"I went to (Cape Cod Tech Principal) Richard Curcio
in the early '90s, and we talked about a 'park and walk' approach,"
Mitchell says. "During the first year, it was common for someone to
yell out '5-O' at the top of their lungs when I came in the building,
and I would hear people scurrying out the corners."
At first, there was a lot of "button pushing,"
according to Mitchell. Doughnut jokes were popular. One student in
particular commented, "I smell bacon" every time Mitchell
walked by. Then, as now, the officer knew how to defuse the situation.
"I said, 'Yes, but it's low fat, low sodium
bacon,'" he says. "He let it go."
Eventually, Mitchell says, he felt accepted if not
necessarily welcome at Cape Tech. Mason notes that Mitchell's presence
allowed him to handle situations that otherwise would have risen to the
point that "we would have been responding with a patrol car."
"The key to this is that the officers in the
schools are aware of issues that are brewing," Mason says.
"Things like destruction of property and fights are on the decline
because the officers are intervening before they happen."
Mitchell's presence at Harwich High School has evolved
as well, with students growing more and more comfortable with his
presence. Today, some students are comfortable enough with Mitchell that
they will come to him with problems they are having with classmates,
parents, neighbors or even other police officers.
"The view of a lot of young people in town is that
police are not kid-friendly," he says. "I don't agree with
that, but perception is reality sometimes."
Mitchell adds that student/police interactions outside
of school are often limited to situations that put both groups on edge.
He says he is in a unique position to get to know the students in a
controlled, non-confrontational setting. This carries with it a
significant advantage, he says, as students may be more likely to open
up about problems they are having. He cites the consistently high rates
of substance abuse on Cape Cod, as well as the numbers of students who
contemplate suicide.
"One of the things (students) express is, 'We're
not taken seriously because we're kids.' It's easy to be dismissive with
kids. It's a knee-jerk thing with adults sometimes to minimize kids'
concerns. But we're making a big mistake if we don't at least
listen," Mitchell says.
Mitchell says that there is a "really clear
division" in terms of at-risk behavior between students who
participate in organized activities, such as sports, drama or other
extracurricular clubs, and those who don't. He quickly adds that such
involvement is no panacea for problems.
"But the group that really worries me is the group
who are not connected to anything," he says.
Community policing
Mitchell recalls his own Cape Cod childhood. Now 43, he
grew up in Barnstable, working as a deck hand on a boat. The work was
demanding. The captain a no-nonsense taskmaster. He joined the Brewster
force in 1985, and was a special officer in Wellfleet in 1986 before
joining the Harwich department the following year.
He says that as a fresh graduate out of the police
academy, he quickly realized that he did not fit the traditional image
of an enforcement officer.
"The 'Just the facts, ma'am' mode was not working
for me at all," he recalls. Then the community policing method of
involving police officers more directly in the communities they served
came into vogue. Mitchell says former Lt. Manuel Gomes dragged him
"screaming and shouting" to a community policing forum in
Provincetown.
"And I said, 'Wow. This guy is right on
target.'"
To create an effective community policing program,
Mitchell emphasizes, there must be an underlying plan that takes
community input into consideration. By connecting to the communities
they serve, officers learn about underlying problems rather than simply
dealing with the symptoms of those problems.
Mitchell segues from this into the story about the
14-year-old girl showing up for school drunk. A cloud passes over his
face.
"What kind of future does this kid have?" he
asks. "Will she choose recovery, or go down a different path? I saw
a court report of a 32-year-old arrested for possession of heroin with
intent to distribute. I've watched his decline. He went from party-er to
part-time doper to dealer. ... It's a short trajectory."
On patrol
Mitchell is on his feet. He likes to be in the hallways
when students are passing from one class to another. Now he's outside,
taking the first of his two or three daily campus walks. He bumps into a
group of students and stops to chat about what's going on in town.
"I listen for the rumbles as to where the parties
will be and what's going on," he says.
Mitchell's "beat" extends beyond the high
school grounds. The Community Center, the skateboard park and Brooks
Park are all within his purview. He keeps an eye out for anything or
anyone unusual. Walking through the parking lot behind the school, he
pauses and peers into a student's vehicle. What appears to be an herbal
substance and some red paper are sitting in the front seat. Mitchell is
on the phone to Girolamo, who quickly joins him in the parking lot.
It turns out that the dried leaves belong to an old
boutonnière and the red paper is a Starburst wrapper. Mitchell makes a
note to contact the student, just in case someone tells them that the
police were snooping around the vehicle.
"I think I know who owns this vehicle,"
Mitchell says, closing his notebook. "The kid's a good kid. But I
never get in the habit of saying, 'Oh, they're a good kid. There's no
problem here.'"
Girolamo, a veteran of the New York school system, says
having Mitchell on site is "absolutely fabulous."
"It means we can be more proactive," she says.
"So many kids and parents use officer Mitchell as a resource."
Superintendent Joseph Gilbert later echoes Girolamo's
comments.
"He is an extremely valuable resource,"
Gilbert says. "We're lucky to have him."
In the classroom
It's the end of the day, and Mitchell is trying to hold
the attention of a group of freshmen. He's talking about alcohol. He's
asking the students to hold off on experimenting. He relates first-hand
accounts of stopping people swerving all over the road; of people
aspirating on their own vomit. But it's Friday afternoon. The sun is out
and graduation weekend is coming up.
Then he brings out the simulator goggles.
The goggles simulate how someone who has been drinking
alcohol sees the world. One by one, the students try them on and try to
walk a line. They wobble, flailing for balance. They're laughing, but
their tone is changing as well. One student veers off the line
completely.
"I think I'd be loading Matthew into the wagon
right now," Mitchell says as the student careens into a desk.
"Yeah, that'd be it for Matthew."
Mitchell has also spent time in government classes,
talking with students about the limits of free speech and providing a
"cop's eye view of the law."
"It's a fine balancing point," he says.
"I enjoy getting involved in the academic process where possible. I
don't want to be an occupying force in the school. We have a really neat
bunch of kids here."